Centre for Governance Studies, Dhaka

Research & publications Web edition

From Pledges to Practice: Political Inclusion & Democratic Accountability– Bangladesh’s Polls 2026

Section 13 of 17

References

  1. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. (2023). Population and housing census 2022: Preliminary report (English version). Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. Retrieved from PHC_Preliminary_Report_(English)_August_2022.pdf
  2. Rapid. (2022). Policy Brief: The social protection challenges of tea garden workers in Bangladesh. Rapid Bangladesh. Retrieved from Policy Brief
  3. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2022). Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) in South Asia: A study on the indigenous people of Bangladesh.Retrieved from https://www.climateandforestsundp.org/sites/default/files/resources/NDC%20South%20Asia%20April2022-digital.pdf
  4. Amin, A., Al Amin, M., & Hossain, Z. (2016). Bangladesh: State of minorities report – 2016. Nagorik Uddyog. Retrieved from https://nuhr.org/uploads/files/Minority_report_2016.pdf
  5. Census of India. (1941). Report on the population by religion and province: Bengal (Vol. IV). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved from Census of India 1941 archive: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/28411
  6. Amnesty International. (2024, August). Bangladesh interim government must take immediate actions to protect Hindu and other minority communities. Amnesty International. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/08/bangladesh-interim-government-must-take-immediate-actions-to-protect-hindu-and-other-minority-communities
  7. Human Rights Watch. (2026, January 14). Bangladeshi women, girls, minorities face rising violence. Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/news/2026/01/14/bangladeshi-women-girls-minorities-face-rising-violence
  8. Constitution of Bangladesh. (1972). The Constitution of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. Government of Bangladesh. The Constitution of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
  9. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. (2025). Human rights violations and abuses in Bangladesh: Report by the OHCHR fact‑finding mission (OHCHR). Human Rights Violations and Abuses related to the Protests of July and August 2024 in Bangladesh
  10. United Nations Human Rights Council. (2025). A/HRC/59/44 (Report of the Human Rights Council). United Nations. https://docs.un.org/en/A/HRC/59/44
  11. United States Commission on International Religious Freedom. (2025). 2025 Factsheet: Bangladesh. USCIRF. https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2025-07/2025%20Factsheet%20Bangladesh.pdf
  12. European Union Agency for Asylum. (2024). Bangladesh – Country Focus: Country of Origin Information Report (EUAA). https://www.euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/publications/2024-07/2024_07_EUAA_COI_Report_Bangladesh-Country_Focus.pdf
  13. July National Charter: Does it fall short of reform hopes? (2025, October 18). The Business Standard. https://www.tbsnews.net/features/panorama/july-national-charter-does-it-fall-short-reform-hopes-1263761
  14. European Union Agency for Asylum. (2024). Bangladesh – Country Focus: Country of Origin Information Report (EUAA). https://www.euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/publications/2024‑07/2024_07_EUAA_COI_Report_Bangladesh‑Country_Focus.pdf
  15. Al-Amin, M., Hossain, M. I., & Parveen, S. S. (2017). Social exclusion and poverty among tea garden workers in Bangladesh. The Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 53(1), 21–36.
  16. The Daily Star. (2025, December 1). 28 years of CHT accord: Disappointment, frustration keep growing. The Daily Star. Retrieved from https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/28yrs-cht-accord-disappointment-frustration-keep-growing-4048496
  17. Uddin, N. (2010). Politics of cultural difference: Identity and marginality in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh. South Asian Survey, 17(2), 283–294.
  18. Partha, R. S. (2016). The consequences of the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) Peace Accord at the village level: A case study of Khagrachari Hill District in Bangladesh. Journal of International Development and Cooperation, 22(1), 1–14. Retrieved from: 222955767.pdf

19, Mahiuddin, K.M. (2010). “Candidate Selection Process in the Ninth Parliamentary Elections in Bangladesh“, in Al Masud Hasanuzzaman and Shamsul Alam (eds), Political Management in Bangladesh, Dhaka: A H Development Publishing House,pp.193-210 20. Minority Rights Group International. (2016). Under threat: The challenges facing religious minorities in Bangladesh (PDF). Minority Rights Group International. https://minorityrights.org/app/uploads/2023/12/mrg-rep-ban-oct16-online.pdf

21. Kapaeeng Foundation, Bangladesh Indigenous Women Network & International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA). (2016). State of indigenous women and girls in Bangladesh: Issues and concerns at a glance (Briefing Paper). https://iwgia.org/images/publications/0753_Briefing_Paper_State_of_indigenous_omen_and_girls_in_Bangladesh_October_2016.pdf